One of Bali’s primary objectives is to develop sustainable and culturally respectful tourism.
With the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism on board to create sustainable tourism as standard nationwide, Bali could look to other top destinations for inspiration.
Bali may be Indonesia’s flagship tourism destination, and the province that the nation looks towards when exploring tourism development, but the island can learn a lot from its neighbors, too.
Leaders in East Nusa Tenggara have complained that they will be implementing a new quota system to limit the number of tourists visiting the legendary Komodo National Park.
The Komodo National Park (BTNK) Office has this week announced that it has set a new regulation regarding the tourist visit quota to Komodo National Park (TN) in West Manggarai Regency. The limit, which has just come into effect, allows 1,000 tourists to visit Komodo National Park per day.
Speaking to reporters, Maria Rosdalima Panggur, the Coordinator of Public Relations, Cooperation, and Licensing Services at the Komodo National Park Center, explained that the quota has been introduced “Because every year the number of tourist visits to the area is high, it is feared that this could put pressure on the ecology.”
The National Park and Nature Conservation Agency (BTNK) recorded that the number of tourist visits to Komodo National Park in 2025 reached 429,509. Of these visits, 68% were from international visitors. Panggur revealed that this figure has exceeded the annual tourism carrying capacity of the entire area, both land and water, which is 366,108 visitors per year. According to a 2022 study, 378,870 visitors per year, meaning that 2025 was not a one-off. With demand for visits to Komodo National Park rising rapidly, strict and impactful measures needed to be taken quickly.
For context, the carrying capacity of Komodo Island as assessed in 2018 was 187,245 people per year, with Rinca Island 44,165 people, and Padar Island 17,885. The carrying capacity and capacity of marine tourism at 23 dive sites around the national park were set at 116,813 annual visitors.
Panggur and other officials at Komodo National Park are concerned that high-intensity human activity could cause behavioral changes and a decrease in alert response behavior in Komodo dragons, as well as the ecological impact of visitors to the wider landscape, including the marine ecosystem.
The introduction of the quota has been met with support and raises the question of whether Bali could follow suit. It has long been documented and discussed in tourism circles the impact of ever-increasing tourism development on the ecology of Bali.
During his first term in office, Bali’s Governor Wayan Koster was keen to introduce province-wide tourist visit quotas, but due to backlash and incomplete policy drafting, he was unable to get the idea over the line.
There is an argument that scared landscapes and fragile ecosystems in Bali should implement tourist visit quotas, as well as more strictly enforce the rules that help conserve these environments.
The Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area goes a long way in protecting the fragile marine biodiversity that can be found around Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan, but there are no visitor quotas in place even at the Manta Ray cleaning stations.
There has also been talk in the past about limiting the number of tourists permitted to trek on Mount Batur and Mount Agung.
Over on Lombok, trekking quotas have been implemented on Mount Rinjani to help preserve the landscape, and the sector has adjusted to the 700-person-per-day allocation on the volcano, with each route permitting around 100 people.
Speaking in May 2025, when the quotas were introduced, Indonesian Minister of Forestry, Raja Juli Antoni, shared, “Mount Rinjani plays an important role as a conservation economic area. Therefore, it must prioritize sustainability and ecological balance.”
Adding “We’ve limited it to maintain the existing ecosystem and ecology so that the natural beauty of Rinjani remains well-maintained and becomes well maintained and becomes more beautiful so that more and more people come here.”
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