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Home»Explore industries/sectors»Iron and Steel»Steel Import Permit Applications Increase in May 2026: AISI Data – News and Statistics
Iron and Steel

Steel Import Permit Applications Increase in May 2026: AISI Data – News and Statistics

By IslaJune 8, 202611 Mins Read
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Jun 5, 2026

The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) reported today, based on the Commerce Department’s Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis data, that steel import permit applications for May totaled 1,996,000 net tons. This figure represents a 0.7% increase compared to the 1,983,000 permit tons recorded in April, and a 6.5% rise from the April preliminary imports total of 1,874,000 net tons.

Finished steel import permit tonnage for May reached 1,495,000 net tons, an 8.5% increase from the April preliminary imports total of 1,378,000 net tons. Several steel product categories saw notable increases in May permits versus April preliminary imports: hot rolled sheet rose by 112%, tin free steel by 92%, plates in coils by 40%, wire rods by 36%, and oil country goods by 25%.

Year-to-date comparisons through May 2026 versus the same period in 2025 show significant increases for standard rails (up 69%), heavy structural shapes (up 53%), reinforcing bars (up 19%), and electrical sheets and strip (up 12%).

In May, the largest steel import permit applications came from South Korea (385,000 net tons, up 32% from April preliminary imports), Canada (256,000 net tons, down 5%), Brazil (237,000 net tons, up 10%), Vietnam (145,000 net tons, up 18%), and Japan (124,000 net tons, up 67%).

For the first five months of 2026, the largest suppliers were South Korea (1,558,000 net tons, up 23%), Canada (1,252,000 net tons, down 49%), and Brazil (1,167,000 net tons, down 46%).

Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.


# Company Headquarters Focus Scale Note
1 Nucor Corporation Charlotte, North Carolina Steel products, slabs, billets Very large Largest US steel producer
2 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Cleveland, Ohio Iron ore pellets, HBI, flat rolled steel Very large Major integrated producer
3 Steel Dynamics, Inc. Fort Wayne, Indiana Steel production, fabrication Very large Major mini-mill operator
4 U.S. Steel Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Integrated steel, slabs, sheet Very large Historic integrated producer
5 Commercial Metals Company Irving, Texas Steel, billets, rebar, merchant bar Very large Major recycler and producer
6 ArcelorMittal USA Chicago, Illinois Flat carbon steel, slabs Very large US operations of global co.
7 Gerdau Ameristeel Tampa, Florida Long steel, billets, blooms Large US arm of Gerdau
8 NLMK USA Farrell, Pennsylvania Slabs, hot rolled coil Large US operations of NLMK Group
9 Big River Steel Osceola, Arkansas Flat rolled, slabs Large Subsidiary of U.S. Steel
10 California Steel Industries Fontana, California Slabs, flat rolled steel Large Processes imported slabs
11 SSAB Americas Mobile, Alabama Plate, coil, slabs Large Division of SSAB AB
12 North Star BlueScope Steel Delta, Ohio Hot rolled coil, slabs Medium Joint venture
13 Steel Warehouse Company South Bend, Indiana Processing, some billet production Medium Integrated processor
14 Mittal Steel USA Chicago, Illinois Steel slabs, flat products Large Legacy entity, now part of AM/NS
15 JSW Steel USA Baytown, Texas Plate, pipe, slabs Medium US operations of JSW
16 Evraz North America Chicago, Illinois Steel, pipe, rails, slabs Large Now operates independently
17 Cascade Steel Rolling Mills McMinnville, Oregon Billets, rebar, merchant bar Medium Sub of Schnitzer Steel
18 Birmingham Steel Corporation Birmingham, Alabama Steel billets, bars Medium Legacy producer, now part of others
19 Keystone Consolidated Industries Dallas, Texas Wire rod, billets Medium Integrated wire producer
20 Melters Various, USA Billet production for forging Small-Medium Various specialty melt shops
21 Charter Steel Saukville, Wisconsin Bars, billets, wire rod Medium Division of Charter Mfg.
22 Legacy Steel Unknown Steel billets and blooms Small-Medium Regional producer
23 Republic Steel Canton, Ohio Bars, billets, special bar quality Medium Specialty long products
24 Mingo Junction Mingo Junction, Ohio Slab casting Medium Former Wheeling-Pitt facility
25 Steel of West Virginia Huntington, West Virginia Structural, bar, billet Medium Mini-mill producer
26 Byer Steel Group Cincinnati, Ohio Rebar, billets Medium Mini-mill and fabricator
27 Mirachem Unknown Steel billets Small Limited information
28 Cargill Steel Wayzata, Minnesota Trading, some processing Large Part of Cargill’s metals business
29 Koppel Steel Koppel, Pennsylvania Billets, bars Small Legacy mill, now part of others
30 Various Regional Mini-Mills Various, USA Billets for local market Small Aggregate of small producers

This report provides a comprehensive view of the slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel industry in the United States, tracking demand, supply, and trade flows across the national value chain. It explains how demand across key channels and end-use segments shapes consumption patterns, while also mapping the role of input availability, production efficiency, and regulatory standards on supply.

Beyond headline metrics, the study benchmarks prices, margins, and trade routes so you can see where value is created and how it moves between domestic suppliers and international partners. The analysis is designed to support strategic planning, market entry, portfolio prioritization, and risk management in the slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel landscape in the United States.

Quick navigation

Key findings

  • Domestic demand is shaped by both household and industrial usage, with trade flows linking local supply to imports and exports.
  • Pricing dynamics reflect unit values, freight costs, exchange rates, and regulatory shifts that affect sourcing decisions.
  • Supply depends on input availability and production efficiency, creating a distinct national cost curve.
  • Market concentration varies by segment, creating different competitive landscapes and entry barriers.
  • The 2035 outlook highlights where capacity investment and demand growth are most aligned within the country.

Report scope

The report combines market sizing with trade intelligence and price analytics for the United States. It covers both historical performance and the forward outlook to 2035, allowing you to compare cycles, structural shifts, and policy impacts.

  • Market size and growth in value and volume terms
  • Consumption structure by end-use segments
  • Production capacity, output, and cost dynamics
  • Trade flows, exporters, importers, and balances
  • Price benchmarks, unit values, and margin signals
  • Competitive context and market entry conditions

Product coverage

  • Prodcom 24102110 – Flat semi-finished products (of non-alloy steel)
  • Prodcom 241021Z0 – Ingots, other primary forms and long semi-finished products, o f non-alloy steel
  • Prodcom 24102210 – Flat semi-finished products (slabs) (of stainless steel)
  • Prodcom 241022Z0 – Ingots, other primary forms and long semi-finished products, o f stainless steel
  • Prodcom 24102310 – Flat semi-finished products (of alloy steel other than of stainless steel)
  • Prodcom 241023Z0 – Ingots, other primary forms and long semi-finished products, o f alloy steel other than stainless steel

Country coverage

Country profile and benchmarks

This report provides a consistent view of market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for the United States. The profile highlights demand structure and trade position, enabling benchmarking against regional and global peers.

Methodology

The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.

  • International trade data (exports, imports, and mirror statistics)
  • National production and consumption statistics
  • Company-level information from financial filings and public releases
  • Price series and unit value benchmarks
  • Analyst review, outlier checks, and time-series validation

All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.

Forecasts to 2035

The forecast horizon extends to 2035 and is based on a structured model that links slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel demand and supply to macroeconomic indicators, trade patterns, and sector-specific drivers. The model captures both cyclical and structural factors and reflects known policy and technology shifts in the United States.

  • Historical baseline: 2012-2025
  • Forecast horizon: 2026-2035
  • Scenario-based sensitivity to income growth, substitution, and regulation
  • Capacity and investment outlook for major producing companies

Each projection is built from national historical patterns and the broader regional context, allowing the report to show where growth is concentrated and where risks are elevated.

Price analysis and trade dynamics

Prices are analyzed in detail, including export and import unit values, regional spreads, and changes in trade costs. The report highlights how seasonality, freight rates, exchange rates, and supply disruptions influence pricing and margins.

  • Price benchmarks by country and sub-region
  • Export and import unit value trends
  • Seasonality and calendar effects in trade flows
  • Price outlook to 2035 under baseline assumptions

Profiles of market participants

Key producers, exporters, and distributors are profiled with a focus on their operational scale, geographic footprint, product mix, and market positioning. This helps identify competitive pressure points, partnership opportunities, and routes to differentiation.

  • Business focus and production capabilities
  • Geographic reach and distribution networks
  • Cost structure and pricing strategy indicators
  • Compliance, certification, and sustainability context

How to use this report

  • Quantify domestic demand and identify the most attractive segments
  • Evaluate export opportunities and prioritize target destinations
  • Track price dynamics and protect margins
  • Benchmark performance against leading competitors
  • Build evidence-based forecasts for investment decisions

This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, wholesalers, investors, and advisors who need a clear, data-driven picture of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel dynamics in the United States.

FAQ

What is included in the slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel market in the United States?

The market size aggregates consumption and trade data, presented in both value and volume terms.

How are the forecasts to 2035 built?

The projections combine historical trends with macroeconomic indicators, trade dynamics, and sector-specific drivers.

Does the report cover prices and margins?

Yes, it includes export and import unit values, regional spreads, and a pricing outlook to 2035.

Which benchmarks are included?

The report benchmarks market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for the United States.

Can this report support market entry decisions?

Yes, it highlights demand hotspots, trade routes, pricing trends, and competitive context.

  1. 1. INTRODUCTION

    Report Scope and Analytical Framing

    1. Report Description
    2. Research Methodology and the Analytical Framework
    3. Data-Driven Decisions for Your Business
    4. Glossary and Product-Specific Terms
  2. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Concise View of Market Direction

    1. Key Findings
    2. Market Trends
    3. Strategic Implications
    4. Key Risks and Watchpoints
  3. 3. DOMESTIC MARKET SIZE AND DEVELOPMENT PATH

    Market Size, Growth and Scenario Framing

    1. Market Size: Historical Data (2012-2025) and Forecast (2026-2035)
    2. Growth Outlook and Market Development Path to 2035
    3. Growth Driver Decomposition
    4. Scenario Framework and Sensitivities
  4. 4. CATEGORY SCOPE, DEFINITIONS AND BOUNDARIES

    Commercial and Technical Scope

    1. What Is Included and How the Market Is Defined
    2. Market Inclusion Criteria
    3. Product / Category Definition
    4. Exclusions and Boundaries
    5. Distinction From Adjacent Products and Substitute Categories
  5. 5. CATEGORY STRUCTURE, SEGMENTATION AND PRODUCT MATRIX

    How the Market Splits Into Decision-Relevant Buckets

    1. By Product Type / Configuration
    2. By Application / End Use
    3. By Customer / Buyer Type
    4. By Channel / Business Model / Technology Platform
    5. Segment Attractiveness Matrix
    6. Product Matrix and Segment Growth Logic
  6. 6. DOMESTIC DEMAND, CUSTOMER AND BUYER ARCHITECTURE

    Where Demand Comes From and How It Behaves

    1. Consumption / Demand: Historical Data (2012-2025) and Forecast (2026-2035)
    2. Demand by End-Use and Buyer Group
    3. Demand by Customer / Consumer Segment
    4. Purchase Criteria, Switching Logic and Adoption Barriers
    5. Replacement, Replenishment and Installed-Base Dynamics
    6. Future Demand Outlook
  7. 7. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, SUPPLY AND VALUE CHAIN

    Supply Footprint and Value Capture

    1. Production in the Country
    2. Domestic Manufacturing Footprint
    3. Capacity, Bottlenecks and Supply Risks
    4. Value Chain Logic and Margin Pools
    5. Distribution and Route-to-Market Structure
  8. 8. IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND SOURCING STRUCTURE

    Trade Flows and External Dependence

    1. Exports
    2. Imports
    3. Trade Balance
    4. Import Dependence
    5. Sourcing Risks and Resilience
  9. 9. PRICING, PROMOTION AND COMMERCIAL MODEL

    Price Formation and Revenue Logic

    1. Domestic Price Levels and Corridors
    2. Pricing by Segment / Specification / Channel
    3. Cost Drivers and Margin Logic
    4. Promotion, Discounting and Procurement Patterns
    5. Revenue Quality and Commercial Levers
  10. 10. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE AND PORTFOLIO POWER

    Who Wins and Why

    1. Market Structure and Concentration
    2. Competitive Archetypes
    3. Segment-by-Segment Competitive Intensity
    4. Portfolio Breadth and Product Positioning
    5. Capability Matrix
    6. Strategic Moves, Partnerships and Expansion Signals
  11. 11. DOMESTIC MARKET STRUCTURE AND CHANNEL LOGIC

    How the Domestic Market Works

    1. Core Demand Centers
    2. Local Production and Distribution Roles
    3. Channel Structure
    4. Buyer and Procurement Architecture
    5. Regional Imbalances Within the Country
  12. 12. GROWTH PLAYBOOK AND MARKET ENTRY

    Commercial Entry and Scaling Priorities

    1. Where to Play
    2. How to Win
    3. Distributor / Partner / Direct Entry Options
    4. Capability Thresholds
    5. Entry Risks and Mitigation
  13. 13. WHERE TO PLAY NEXT: MOST ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

    Where the Best Expansion Logic Sits

    1. Most Attractive Product Niches
    2. Most Attractive Customer Segments
    3. White Spaces and Unsaturated Opportunities
    4. High-Margin and Underpenetrated Pockets
    5. Most Promising Product Adjacencies
  14. 14. PROFILES OF MAJOR COMPANIES

    Leading Players and Strategic Archetypes

    1. Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers
    2. Production Footprint and Capacities
    3. Product Portfolio and Segment Focus
    4. Pricing Positioning and Indicative Price Logic
    5. Channel / Distribution Strength
    6. Strategic Archetypes
  15. 15. METHODOLOGY, SOURCES AND DISCLAIMER

    How the Report Was Built

    1. Modeling Logic
    2. Source Register
    3. Publications, Regulatory and Industry References
    4. Analytical Notes
    5. Disclaimer

Loading News content from Store report…

Nucor Corporation

Largest US steel producer

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Major integrated producer

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Major mini-mill operator

U.S. Steel

Historic integrated producer

Commercial Metals Company

Major recycler and producer

ArcelorMittal USA

US operations of global co.

Gerdau Ameristeel

US arm of Gerdau

NLMK USA

US operations of NLMK Group

Big River Steel

Subsidiary of U.S. Steel

California Steel Industries

Processes imported slabs

SSAB Americas

Division of SSAB AB

North Star BlueScope Steel

Joint venture

Steel Warehouse Company

Integrated processor

Mittal Steel USA

Legacy entity, now part of AM/NS

JSW Steel USA

US operations of JSW

Evraz North America

Now operates independently

Cascade Steel Rolling Mills

Sub of Schnitzer Steel

Birmingham Steel Corporation

Legacy producer, now part of others

Keystone Consolidated Industries

Integrated wire producer

Melters

Various specialty melt shops

Charter Steel

Division of Charter Mfg.

Legacy Steel

Regional producer

Republic Steel

Specialty long products

Mingo Junction

Former Wheeling-Pitt facility

Steel of West Virginia

Mini-mill producer

Byer Steel Group

Mini-mill and fabricator

Mirachem

Limited information

Cargill Steel

Part of Cargill’s metals business

Koppel Steel

Legacy mill, now part of others

Various Regional Mini-Mills

Aggregate of small producers

Loading Reviews content from Store report…

Loading Dashboard content from Store report…

Loading Macro Indicators content from Store report…



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