Vodafone shares surged nearly 13% on Friday after UAE telecom operator e& agreed to sell its entire stake in the British telecom giant to Vega, an investment vehicle wholly owned by the family group of French billionaire Xavier Niel, in a transaction valued at nearly $6 billion.
Under the binding agreement, Vega will acquire e&’s roughly 16.2% stake in Vodafone for about £4.4 billion ($5.91 billion).
The deal hands Niel, one of Europe’s most prominent telecom entrepreneurs, the largest shareholding in Britain’s biggest mobile operator.
The transaction values Vodafone shares at 112.5 pence each, representing a 15% premium to the previous closing price of 97.76 pence.
For e&, the sale will generate a net cash return of about $1.3 billion.
The shares will initially be transferred through off-market block trades to three financial institutions before Vega completes the required regulatory approvals.
The ownership change comes after Vodafone has spent the past two years reshaping its business under Chief Executive Margherita Della Valle.
Since taking over in 2023, Della Valle has streamlined the group’s operations by exiting Spain and Italy, strengthening its focus on core markets including Germany, the UK and Africa, while completing the merger of Vodafone UK with Three UK to create Britain’s largest mobile operator.
Once the transaction is completed, Vega will become Vodafone’s biggest shareholder.
“Vodafone is a compelling investment opportunity, underpinned by quality assets, strong brands, leadership positions and a diversified geographic footprint,” Niel said in a statement.
“As a simpler, more focused business, Vodafone is ready for a new phase of growth and is well-placed to unlock substantial untapped value across its European and African operations.”
For e&, formerly known as Etisalat, the sale marks a significant strategic shift.
The Middle Eastern telecom operator said the disposal reflected the “natural evolution” of its priorities as it seeks to “sharpen its strategic focus on core businesses” while unlocking capital from its investment.
The move surprised some industry observers because e& had steadily increased its holding after acquiring an initial 9.8% stake in Vodafone in 2022 for about $4.4 billion.
CCS Insight analyst Kester Mann said the decision represented a notable reversal in strategy.
“The announcement indicates that the Middle East company is taking a step back from its strategy to become a global telecom and technology player and now wishes to concentrate on its core businesses,” he said, according to Reuters.
The acquisition further strengthens Xavier Niel’s position as one of Europe’s most influential telecom investors.
The 59-year-old billionaire founded French telecom operator Iliad and has built telecom businesses across several European markets, including France, Italy, Poland, and Iceland.
Niel first invested in Vodafone in 2022, when he acquired a 2.5% stake.
Beyond telecommunications, he also has interests in media.
He helped rescue French newspaper Le Monde from bankruptcy before restructuring his ownership by transferring most of his stake to the Fund for Press Independence for a symbolic €1 in an effort to safeguard the publication’s editorial independence.
According to Forbes, Niel has an estimated net worth of about $15.5 billion and has been the longtime partner of Delphine Arnault, daughter of LVMH chairman Bernard Arnault.
The Vodafone deal also reflects a broader trend of consolidation and strategic investment in Europe’s telecom sector.
Niel becomes the second French billionaire in recent years to build a major position in a leading British telecom company.
Patrick Drahi’s Altice Group previously accumulated nearly a 25% stake in BT before selling it to Bharti Global as part of its debt reduction efforts.
The latest transaction underscores continued investor confidence in Europe’s telecom infrastructure, particularly after Vodafone’s restructuring and the completion of its UK merger, even as operators continue to navigate competitive markets and heavy investment requirements.